Friday 31 January 2020

Fishmongers' Hall is a magnificent palace of London history

It was February of 1986 when I started to suspect that I didn't actually want to be a journalist. This was NOT a good thing.

Making England my hobby
I had decided on my life plan at 14. I doggedly followed my path for six years. The Damascene
realisation came in the spring of my senior year at university. I should have been locking down my first job, not wavering. Instead, I announced to my mother that I wanted to stay in school to get my PhD in English history.

With an ancestry split between Sicilians and the Irish, my mother was prone to emotion. But this sent her to new levels of alarm. Wasn't journalism bad enough? Children in my family were supposed to become doctors and lawyers. I was already disappointing. All a history degree would get me was an undervalued teaching job and a life of unfulfilled desire. (Exactly what my mother, an art historian, had ended up with.) I'd never get to any of those places I wanted to see, because though I'd have the summer off, I wouldn't have enough money to travel anywhere.

I needed to make England my HOBBY, and devote my LIFE to something that would give me a comfortable income.

Neither of us realised it at the time, but that was the most significant advice she was ever to give me. I followed orders. I topped up my journalism degree with a masters and then, in search of decent salaries, moved quickly through newspapers and university PR before I landed my first corporate job. The rest is history. If mentoring a young professional, I can tell a different tale of thoughtful career progression, but the reality is that all I really cared about was England and English history. My work was the necessary evil to fuel my passion.

In my 20s, my motivation was earning enough cash for as many holidays to the country as possible. My first work assignments in England had nothing to do with my growth plan, though that was the official line. It was getting me to the place where weekends and evenings would have meaning. I accepted my first full-time job here with no cost-of-living comparisons, pensions considerations or career path contemplation; all I could think of was a life of using my National Trust card every weekend!

As I got more senior in my UK jobs, the opportunities rolled in. Corporate dinners in the Banqueting House in Whitehall. Private group access to the Ceremony of the Keys. Cocktails in the Dorchester's one-of-a-kind, Oliver Messel-designed penthouse. And, most remarkably, a seat at the last State Opening of Parliament before the elimination of the hereditary peers. Every professor of English history would want to do such things. Very few do. For London's business elite, however, this stuff is part of the job. Great historical settings, unique access and picturesque traditions energise a business community that loves to slip on formal wear and enjoy a good party.

I couldn't help thinking of that last night as I lifted my long skirts to process up the grand marble staircase at Fishmongers' Hall, to then be formally announced by a "beadle" in traditional dress banging his ceremonial staff on the floor and formally announcing me. This had all the hallmarks of one of those memorable, history-soaked events. The occasion was the investiture of one of my friends and former colleagues as the master of the Worshipful Company of Marketors. And though this "Livery Company", as it's formally known, only dates back to the 1970s, the event drew from traditions that stretch all the way back to London's Medieval guilds. In fact, it's the origin of those guilds, set up to ensure proper training and management of different professions, that still lies at the heart of these gatherings today.

The Master and her "court" wear robes that Americans would associate with university graduations. The higher the position, the more adorned with chains of office, medals, gold or fur trim. Most Livery Companies also have a ceremonial affiliation with a branch of the military, which seems to mostly be about making sure that people with splendid uniforms add to the visual appeal of the occasion. Of course, when men are in white tie and tails ... or tuxedos if dressing down ... and women in long gowns, everyone's looking quite grand anyway.

Dining tables are set up as you've seen in the great Oxbridge colleges or, more likely, in Harry Potter films: the most important people at a head table stretching across the top of the room, with long tables descending from that at a right angle for all the guests. The ceremonial silver of the guild hall hosting the event is scattered along the tables; given how old and well-endowed many of these establishments are, that can be a formidable spread. The important people process in with great pomp, in the case of the Master of the Marketors proceeded by a sword of state and a bagpiper. (The latter isn't usual; the new Master was injecting a bit of her native Scottish flare.) There's a long, venerable program of formal toasts running in between courses of excellent food and wine, each one requiring a rise to your feet. So much popping up and down, in fact, I wondered if someone whipped up this concept during the Reformation as a comforting substitute for the Catholic Mass. Toasts end with a robust belting out of "God Save the Queen".

Most delightful, however, is the loving cup ceremony that takes place towards the end of the meal. It's popular throughout all of London's Livery Companies, and supposedly dates back to the assassination of King Edward the Martyr in 987, though it smacks of the re-invention of ancient traditions so typical of the Victorians. It is, essentially, an elaborate way of sharing a drink while pledging your friendship and protection to your colleagues. The cup is an oversized, lidded chalice with two graceful handles. Each sip requires three people: the drinker holds the cup, his partner
facing him removes the lid (with his dagger hand, another pledge of safety), while the person who's just been the drinker now turns his back to the current drinker to protect him. The drinker sips, wipes his spot with a ceremonial napkin, lets the lid be replaced and then hands the cup to the one who just held the lid for him. And then it starts over.

It's the lavish settings, of course, that lend credibility to tradition-laden events like this. You could dress everyone up and perform all the ceremonies in a modern hotel ballroom, but in those surroundings it would all feel like children play-acting. (American debutante balls come vividly to mind.) The backdrop dignifies everything and breathes history through proceedings.

Though London has 110 Livery Companies, only about 40 of them have their own halls and those tend to be the ones that date back to the Middle Ages. There may not be much call for armourers, glovemakers and mercers these days, but their halls do a roaring trade hiring out to all the companies that don't have their own. Or to anyone who has the cash to book them. You've probably seen many of them without knowing it, as their grand interiors often show up in historical productions as palaces or stately homes. Despite the Medieval roots, most of the halls are grand Georgian affairs, with a sprinkling of Victorian and Edwardian architecture, and many are re-creations of originals destroyed in WW2 firebombing. True to their roots, they all use art and architecture to proclaim that their members are just as worthy as aristocrats or royals. These are palaces of business.

Fishmongers' Hall is a Palladian mansion that wouldn't look out of place dropped in the middle of a vast Capability Brown park. It just happens to stand next to the Thames, at the northwest corner of London Bridge. This is at least the fourth version of the fishing industry's HQ to occupy this site since the 14th century. A grand entry hall leads through to a monumental staircase that rises to a landing in front of the life-sized statue of some Tudor-era worthy before splitting and climbing around the sides of the space, eventually joining a gallery above. Grand reception rooms radiate off this, the ones looking over the Thames offering spectacular views. The massive barrel-vaulted hall directly behind the staircase is a room so grand it wouldn't be out of place at Windsor Castle.

Though what you see today is 1950s restoration, it's true to the lavish Regency/Georgian design that stood here before the war. There are mosaic floors and grand coffered ceilings, engaged marble columns and lofty mahogany door surrounds, cornices dripping with ornate plasterwork and crystal chandeliers still illuminated by scores of candles. The identity of the Fishmongers is stamped everywhere, though without concession to the idea this might ever be a hard, dirty or smelly profession. The badges of past masters in carved and painted wood grace the walls. Life-sized merpeople brandishing weapons support the company's crest. The art collection is noticeably piscene, whether it's oversized 17th century still-lives of fishmonger's stalls or
a modern mobile that looks like a school of golden minnows. Most magnificent are the silver wall sconces, where fish the size of massive salmon twine around each other and Poseidon's trident; candle-holders project from the fish mouths. There's also an impressive collection of royal portraiture, including a beautiful depiction of Queen Victoria as a very young monarch and Annigoni's famous portrait of Queen Elizabeth II ... one of the best of her as a young woman.

It is, quite simply, an honour to be a part of anything in this setting, and even better when the ceremonies you're a part of connect you to generations past. I've come a long way since my main reason for working in the UK was to get myself into events like this. But the wonder hasn't worn off. And I'll pledge you a loving cup that for me, it never will.

Note: Londoners may remember that Fishmongers' Hall was the scene of the terrorist attack late last year in which a young man on early release had from his prison term for terrorist offences had been attending a workshop there, went on the attack when leaving, stabbed five and killed two before being shot dead. Whoever booked a venue this grand for an offender rehabilitation meeting should be facing some serious questions. Bringing people who have issues with authority into an opulent palace that celebrates the lofty establishment could only ever foster anger and resentment. It makes no sense. The famous narwhal tusk, grabbed by a staff member and used to keep the terrorist at a distance, is no longer on display. One assumes it's in an evidence store somewhere...

Sunday 12 January 2020

London's latest Tut show rises above its commercial roots

I was so sceptical about the current Tutankhamun exhibition at the Saatchi Gallery that I almost didn't go.

The last time a much-hyped bunch of the supposed treasures of Egypt's best known pharaoh turned up in London (2007/08) I spent a fortune and trekked across town to a temporary exhibition space in the 02 to be distinctly underwhelmed. I was so unimpressed with the lacklustre assembly of artefacts that I didn't even bother to write a blog article about it (though you can read The Guardian's brutal assessment here.) A huge advertising campaign promised wonder on par with the famous exhibition in the '70s. The reality was just a handful of golden treasures, a lot of secondary pieces related to Tut's ancestry and a strangely industrial exhibition space that looked like you were viewing a display in a shopping mall. Turns out the Cairo museum was desperate to raise cash for a new wing and had dreamed up the uninspiring road show in an attempt to fleece punters who couldn't make it to Egypt. You could see better stuff for free in the British Museum.

Would I fall for the same bait-and-switch tactics twice? At first, I refused. Though the setting is marginally more cultural (the Saatchi Gallery rather than the completely commercial O2) than the last outing, the ticket prices are even more eye-watering. Peak time tickets ... the weekends and evenings most of the population would want to go ... are an astounding £28.50 for adults. That's 30% to 50% more than the typical blockbuster museum show. Rather than being academically curated, it's produced by IMG, the famous events management group. Tickets are handled through Ticketmaster (who will charge you more than £3 extra for the privilege of booking in advance). There are six other corporate sponsors. Advertising is prolific. It felt more like a rock concert than a cultural experience. A friend of mine with solid Egyptian cultural creds rubbished it as "a star vehicle for Zahi Hawass", the former Egyptian Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs with a Hollywood star's flair for self-promotion.

But then I found myself with a day off in London on a gloomy weekday. There was nothing else that interested me on the cultural scene at the moment other than the British Museum's Troy exhibition, which I'd already seen (and reviewed here).  I could take advantage of the "off peak" walk up tickets for £25. Two weeks earlier we'd put a deposit down on a 2021 Nile excursion with the show's lead sponsor, Viking Cruises. It seemed foolishly stubborn to deny the opportunity.

I'm so glad I ignored my fears. Tutankhamun: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh is an excellent show that delivers enough awe to merit its pricey entrance fee, and has enough intellectual heft to be worthy of the British Museum. The motivation is the same as the 2008 debacle ... raising money for the new museum building now set to open later this year ... but the implementation is vastly different. There are 150 treasures on display here, and while they don't include the iconic funerary mask there's enough gold, furniture, statuary and burial objects to drop your jaw repeatedly. Unable to completely eschew bait-and-switch, organisers do imply the golden mask is here; they're actually showing a close up of a gold and inlaid enamel miniature coffin used to store the preserved body's vital organs. It's a wonder on its own.  Indeed, there's enough here that I found myself pondering if visitors to the current Tut displays in the Cairo museum felt cheated by what was out on the latest world tour. But it turns out Howard Carter excavated more than 5,000 objects out of Tut's tomb. Impressive as these items are, they're a fraction of the total.
The show is cleverly divided between floors. On the ground level you meet Tut himself, understand his journey through the afterlife and end in a room that evokes the burial chamber, where a replica mummy is dressed with and surrounded by the funerary amulets and jewellery that would protect the king on his journey. Upstairs galleries bring the story into our own time, explaining how Carter found the tomb, what the excavations were like and the impact "Tutmania" had on modern life. Several pieces on display here are potent reminders of the inspiration the Art Deco movement took from Carter's discoveries. The show ends with the most recent, high-tech analysis into Tut's fate, then brings you face-to-face with a colossus statue of the king in his own cavernous gallery complete with sound and light effects.
So what does moving culture from the hands of museum curators to those of international event producers, and charging punters %30 over the odds, get you? Crowd management is excellent. There's a beautiful intro video on a wrap-around screen that starts your experience, but also controls the flow of visitors by creating a 5-minute break before introducing each new group. Many of the items are in display cases that can be walked around on all sides, all of them on at least three, giving plenty of room for gawping. There's a generous amount of space between displays and ... most critically ... many cases tower up to the ceiling, where their upper levels contain video screens that show what's below and tell you about it. Meaning that while you're queuing up to take a look you're preparing yourself for what you're about to see. Undoubtably it also means most people won't spend as much time in front of objects as they don't have to read the descriptions while they stand there.
The labels are a masterpiece of clear communication; someone has put a lot of effort into great storytelling that gives enough detail but doesn't stray into boring academia. The lighting is fantastic, low in the galleries overall but with sensitive spotlights throwing object detail into high relief. I didn't have to reach for my reading glasses once which ... for a woman of a certain age ... is saying a lot. There are high-tech cut-away diagrams, short films and interesting lighting effects such as a 3-D projection of the ostrich feathers that would have emerged from a dazzling fan base, or another inviting you down the stairs to the tomb. There's atmospheric, new age-style music throughout. Most proper art critics hate this, but I think it adds to the atmosphere. These are the kinds of multi-media effects that are popping up increasingly in museum exhibitions, but they're usually deployed sparingly. This show lays them on thickly, throughout.
The road show stars been carefully curated. Everything has been cleaned and restored to such an extent that most of it looks like it was made last year rather than 3000+ years ago. Gold glistens. Wood glows. Pottery glazes gleam. Game pieces sit on a board that seems as if it's just been temporarily abandoned. The king's bed lacks only a mattress to put it back into bling-y service. There isn't a chest, vase or ornament here I wouldn't happily accept into my own home. (Well, maybe not the bed.) Those Egyptians had taste.
The result of this careful curation is that there are few incidentals on display here. Just about every item in every case could be a masterpiece on its own, and rewards careful study. It's hard to pick favourites in such an all-star lineup, though I was particularly captivated by the realism of the animal forms: a lizard curled at the joint of an alabaster vase and stand, almost invisible; the faience lion's head on the tips of the king's bow case; another snarling feline at the prow of his hunting skiff; a noble falcon sporting the sun disc on his head.
Other stand-outs for me included an exquisite pen case in an inlaid tube carved to look like an ornate column,
the small ebony-and-ivory inlaid throne that emphasised just how little Tut was when he took the throne
and a wooden model of the boy king in his sarcophagus that practically breathed with life.
And while that gold and enamel viscera case might not be the famous mask, it is an astonishing treasure, sensitively displayed so you can inspect its mind-boggling detail front, back, inside and out.

There are places where the crass consumerism still shines through. The amusement-park style queuing outside the building and again once you've entered but are waiting to start viewing artefacts, is frustrating when you've paid such a premium to get in. Both were blessedly empty when I attended, suggesting that the whole thing's been over-hyped. The fun fair continues in queue two, where you pass through a photo station where a photographer takes a shot of you and your party against a green screen. Later on in the gift shop you can super-impose yourself in front of your choice of ancient Egyptian backgrounds to make it look like you went to the source. And that's just the start of the most over-the-top gift shop I've ever seen associated with a cultural exhibition.
There are two enormous rooms low on educational content and high on the cheap and tawdry. There are pharaonic mask hoods for your next costume outing and sunglasses with a kingly-crown if you want to look the part next summer. There's a whole range of tee shirts and sportswear. Row after row of reproductions beckon; less the tasteful stuff you're likely to find in the British Museum and more of the made-in-China stuff I imagine Cairo street vendors flog tourists for whatever coins they can bargain out of them. There were a handful of lovely things and an attractive, accessible exhibition catalogue, but they were eclipsed by an array you'd imagine finding if you just came out of the Egyptian Adventure ride at Disney. Frankly, I'm surprised there wasn't a Lego tomb set. If you were escorting kids here, this is all probably great fun ... though how you'd afford to buy them any of this tat after the cost of the tickets and London travel, who knows. For me, as the daughter of an art historian who spent part of her career working in museums, it was a hideous and tacky devaluing of a show that, otherwise, was top notch.

Tut's London visit is worth your time and investment, but try to get there on a weekday and skip through that gift shop fast.